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- $Unique_ID{BRK01893}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Primary Biliary Cirrhosis: Causes and Treatments}
- $Subject{Primary Biliary Cirrhosis cause caused Causes treat treatment
- Treatments liver biopsy cure cures disease diseases woman women female females
- man men male males die died dead death fatal symptom symptoms fatigue fatigued
- fatigable fatigability itch itched Itching bone bones compress compressed
- compression fracture fractures break broke vertebra sign indication yellow
- skin xanthomata xanthelasma Jaundice Blood test tests autoimmune disorder
- disorders rheumatoid arthritis celiac Sjogren's Syndrome Hashimoto's
- thyroiditis immune medication medications drug drugs prescription
- prescriptions vitamin Vitamins A D K deficient deficiency deficiencies
- supplement supplements Cholestyramine pruritus transplant transplantation
- cyclosporine}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{
- Anatomy of the Spine*0006701.scf
- Compression Injury of the Spinal Cord*0006807.scf
- Diseases of the Liver*0016101.scf
- Rheumatoid Arthritis*0001703.scf
- Symptoms of Cirrhosis of the Liver*0009703.scf
- What Causes Cirrhosis of the Liver*0009702.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- Primary Biliary Cirrhosis: Causes and Treatments
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-
- QUESTION: Would you please explain Primary Biliary Cirrhosis? I have a
- friend who was told she had this disease after having a liver biopsy. What
- are the causes and are there any cures? Is it fatal? Thank you so much.
-
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-
- ANSWER: Primary Biliary Cirrhosis (PBC) was first described in 1851, and of
- late seems to be on the increase in both the United States and Europe. It is
- a chronic, progressive disease, that most commonly affects women between the
- ages of 40 to late 60's, though it is neither limited to these ages or to
- women alone. The disease runs a long, progressive course lasting about 20
- years between diagnosis and death. The first symptom is usually one of easy
- fatigability, just as with many other chronic liver diseases. Itching may be
- pronounced and in some cases there is bone pain that relates to compression
- fractures of the vertebra. The most common sign, easily noted, is the
- presence of yellow skin patches known as xanthomata. The most common of these
- occur around the eyes (xanthelasma), which is noted in about 20 percent of all
- cases. Jaundice can be seen in late stages of the disease.
- Blood tests of liver functions provide important clues that aid in the
- diagnosis, and a liver biopsy, when it analyzes a small sample of liver tissue
- under a microscope, often provides the definitive answer. The disease is
- often associated with other autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis,
- celiac disease, Sjogren's Syndrome, and Hashimoto's thyroiditis, which gives
- added credibility to the theory that it too is an autoimmune disease.
- Laboratory tests also seems to indicate that the body's immune system is
- affected and is at the base of the changes seen in PBC.
- While no specific medication or treatments exist, a great many supportive
- measures can be used to help slow the progress of the disease and minimize
- symptoms. Vitamins A and D as well as deficiencies in Vitamin K should be
- reduced with vitamin supplements. Cholestyramine is usually effective in
- reducing the itching (pruritus). When jaundice mounts and liver failure is
- likely, liver transplantation may offer hope, for the 5 year survival rate
- after this operation with the use of cyclosporine has been reported to be
- better than 60 percent.
-
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-